NZ’s Fisheries – the QMS – 34 Years of Failure

 
by Mark Feldman
 
This article was published in the November 2020 issue of “NZ Fishing News”. It is published with the kind permission of “NZ Fishing News” and long time fisheries advocate Mark Feldman
 
A couple of months ago an English friend sent me a copy of an article from the “Guardian”, a respected English newspaper.  
The article’s message was that fisheries observers were being killed on foreign fishing vessels at the rate of about two per year.
I found this quite alarming since it begged the question:-  What is going on at sea that is so bad that the captains of these vessels prefer the risk of being prosecuted for murder rather than the world knowing what they are doing?
This made me wonder what’s being done to protect the NZ fisheries observers on foreign vessels in New Zealand waters?  Surely they, at least, all have camera systems installed?  What I discovered was even more alarming. 
Very few foreign vessels have observers and there are no cameras to protect the observers either.  Based on results from the few boats with observers the rate of offences (killing sea birds and mammals, dumping of fish) on boats with observers was nine times that reported on vessels without observers.  This suggests that huge numbers of criminal acts must be occurring on those foreign vessels.
The Ministry just doesn’t care. 
What else doesn’t the Ministry care about?  
In order to answer that question I’ll present a brief over-view of the Ministries’ failings in the thirty-four years since the Quota Management System (QMS) was introduced.  Through this over-view you’ll be able to get some insight into the dysfunctional culture that has severely damaged our fisheries resource.  
Then we’ll follow up with why that dysfunctional culture has evolved and the forms of corruption behind it.  After that the solution will be obvious.  Please bear with me; the list of failings is abbreviated but still long.  A list like this is the only way to get the big picture, instead of focusing on one issue at a time.

 

, NZ’s Fisheries – the QMS – 34 Years of Failure

Juvenile snapper dumped in Hawkes Bay

 

The structure of the Quota Management System (QMS) gave the rights to the fish, a public resource, to the commercial fishers with the idea they’d have a vested interest and protect the resource.  It was a reflection of the Thatcheresque philosophy of the time that “deregulation is always the answer to everything.”  It reflected exceedingly shallow thinking and was a profoundly stupid thing to do.  This has been confirmed over time.  The de facto proof is the present state of the fishery.  Here’s a few of those initial mistakes:

The QMS did not manage the method fishers could use.  After all, the Ministry was sure the commercial fishers were going to do what was best.  Well, they did do what WAS BEST FOR THEM IN THE SHORT TERM.  They continued destroying the ecology of the bottom by using scallop dredges and bottom trawls to break up and destroy entire ecosystems.  This is the equivalent of carpet bombing Auckland and then wondering why people don’t repopulate the place.  The dangers of bottom trawling have been well knownfor centuries. Trawling had been banned in England in 1376 because the trawl nets “ran over the sea floor destroying all life on the bottom, including all the plant life and spat thatwas required for all other manners of sea life to feed upon.”

Wisely, the freely given quotas were designed so no entity could hold more than 20% of the quota of a species.  Gradually the rules were changed to allow the quota to go where the money was.  Today 78% of the quota is owned by just 10 entities.  Where once there was a fleet of small fishers in our provincial ports there are now bottom trawlers wreaking havoc on the sea floor.  Just as in other cases of deregulation an underclass of serfs (the fishers) has been created.

Major species were left out of the QMS.  The most important of these were the kahawai.  The Ministry was warned this would mean the purse seiners would slaughter the fish without regard for the future.  The Ministry replied that it would be fine; no one wanted the kahawai anyway.  You know the rest of the story; the kahawai were fished nearly to oblivion before the Ministry acted in response to the personal lobbying of Minister Kidd, several TV shows and dozens of articles in various papers and magazine.  Even then the quotas were way too high and the kahawai have never recovered. 

Despite considerable criticism the safe biomass for all species was set at 20%.  That means the Ministry was saying it’s safe to fish down the virgin biomass of a species by 80% and that the species would still be able to reproduce fast enough to replenish itself. This was patently absurd and not based on any studies of NZ fish.  The challenges to this“knife edge management” were ignored and we were patronized at meetings.  Later on I’ll explore how the failure to do enough research compounded this arrogance.


Next article I’ll explore how the QMS has failed us over the past 34 years and what you can do to fix a corrupted system.

<c> Kahawai -slaughtered by purse seiners, but it’s a major recreational fish
 
 
, NZ&#8217;s Fisheries &#8211; the QMS &#8211; 34 Years of Failure

 

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4 Responses to NZ’s Fisheries – the QMS – 34 Years of Failure

  1. Tim+Neville says:

    How arrogant of the Ministry; I am one of the many who consider kahawai a sports fish. It is clearly a deliberate mistruth; and these guys call themselves public servants. Yea nah.
    Tim Neville

  2. "Saltwater Fly Fisher" says:

    The free market ideology is the guts of the QMS. It benefits only the wealthy ‘fat cats’. Time to ditch it. What happened to Labour’s 2017 election promise o carry out a review of QMS?

  3. A. Doakely says:

    2017-20 Fisheries Minister backed off the promise of a review of QMS in NZ Herald paper, February 2019 I think it was. Nash proved a weak minister. He backed off on cameras on commercial boats too.
    David Parker should be a much better minister. The new title Minster of Oceans and Fisheries suggests an ecological approach to management. Promising.
    But Labour should honour the QMS review which must have integrity and not be a whitewash and coverup. Its powers must be wide and not restricted to a narrow line. Mark Feldman’s article admirably spells out the dysfunction.

  4. Donald Quixote Jnr says:

    “How many twenty-second-century bureaucrats did it take to change a light panel?
    We’ll have a sub-committee meeting and get back to you with an estimate.”
    Well that says it all. The Ministry of Fisheries sets up committees, e.g. blue cod working group, then gags it by forbidding members to speak publicly.
    So it becomes paralysis by committees.
    This government must wrest the power back from the ministry who are only puppets to the corporate companies. Labour as promised in 2017, must hold an enquiry, one with independence and freedom in scope, and with no whitewash paint.

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